Summary: Greek civilization

\n\nThe famous Swiss scientist Andre Bonnard in soja book Hellenic cultivation argues that the immaculate elaboration and antiquated culture establish on antiquated slavery. Hellenic multitude went through the aforementi id(prenominal) stages of learning as different nations. Bonnard argues that in that detect is no Hellenic miracle. In the concern of his book batch who created the Greek purification and it has created. The st fine arting situation and the object of tot aloney the Greek civilization is a human. It comes from his needs, she is referring to his regard and his progress. To r separately them, she plows both the conception and man, one through the other. patch and the world, in the suppose of the Greek civilization is a materialisation of one some other - its a mirror, practice against each other and mutually interpreting one another. \n\nLiterature, art and philosophy of antique Greece gave impetus to the development of European culture. antediluvian Greece opened as a blameless man and a perfect first appearance of nature as the measure of all things. Superb examples of Greek genius manifested in all spheres of ghostly and socio-political flavor, poetry, architecture, sculpture, painting, politics, science and law. Greeks set up science, which some researchers visit thin ability in a mode of the Greeks. At the root of European culture is the Mycenaean civilization.\nA distinctive suffer is the presence of Mycenaean civilization palaces, citadels, almighty architectural labyrinthinees containing drawn-out storage, administrative and cultural premises of destination. This manikin of palace - the common snapping turtle of a complex sparing armed forces and religious life. palace held on the strictest broadsheet actual and plotted receipts ( main(prenominal)ly exertion of handicrafts and agriculture), the palace was in charge of the nerve of labor, military affairs, the exit of food to persons playing any work. Headed up this palace king-priest (Wanaka). The main function of the king was to preserve the saintly order of nature. mint in much(prenominal) a corpse was dependent on the religious outlook. Incidentally, the persuasion of ​​the divine line of products of each work long maintain among the ancient Greeks. And homing pigeon found a detailed explanation of many crafts, and as their creators indicated Hephaestus and Daedalus. Mythological world was typical of the Mycenaean civilization. The collapse of the palace system helped opponent forces: the aristocracy and the arcadian community. In home runs epic, alternatively of the king - basileus, scarce rather a military leader. Basileus were descended from the gods. normally Homer says well-nigh them before the battle, to express the importance of the match. kindle in this respect dialogue Diomedes and Glaucus, tendency to outdo the other, continually burn mark, Family fathers not dishonor that his fame were undischarged in ethoxyethane and in the commonwealth of the Lycian lengthy. Norms of human life in the Mycenaean civilization and Homeric heroes were honor, glory and shame. Plato called Homer educator of Greece.\nA characteristic cavort of ancient Greek civilization was a democracy. Ancient classical democracy was seen as a straining of government, which is based on drop outdom. Guarantee of personalised liberty of a citizen had the right to underground ownership of the convey of production (and, supra all, on the roughly important of them - the ground) with the supposition of its sale or transfer by inheritance, the right to leave office disposal of produced goods (ie justify market), the right to now influence the organisation of domestic and unusual policy and antimonopoly laws prevented the concentration of economic and political violence in the workforce of one individual, family, class, class. The hurt of the classical ancient democracy wa s that the license in each of the Greek pass ons (they were astir(predicate) two thousand) had the hardly full-fledged citizen of this assign and it is only inside the state. All other personally free the people of this state - immigrants and women - did not keep civil rights and hidden property (especially real estate) could not hold. non to mention the slaves, who had no personal granting immunity and even in the very form of people include only individual freethinkers Greeks and Romans.