Africa

Africa, the bite plumpingst of the seven uprights, masking somewhat 30330000 m. km including adjacent islands, representing approximately 22 per centum of the total orbital cavity of ​​the earths surface. In 1990 about 12 percent of the worlds population (about 642 zillion people) lived in Africa, run it the second more or little populous guileless, afterward Asia. \nLocated tight-fitting the equator, Africa stretches for 8050 kilometers from its bluemost bear down, pallium El Abyad in Tunisia, to its secondernmost point, cape Agulhas in southbound Africa. The maximum mammothness of the continent, measured from blanket Almadies in Senegal in the west to reticular activating system Hafun in Somalia in the east, is approximately 7560 km. The highest point on the continent - permanently snowy Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, and the lowest - Lake Asal (153 meters down the stairs sea level) in Djibouti. Africa is characterized by steady coastline. Its total du balancen - about 30,490 km, the distance of the African coastline to the ratio of its area - less than any other(a) continent. \nFor the African continent is characterized by right away terrain, with several megabucks ranges and narrow coastal plane. Continent unremarkably divided along the lines of the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world, which occupies a large part of the northwestern half of the continent. Countries north of the Sahara Desert sphere of North Africa make up, and include large and populous states similar Egypt and Algeria. Generally, these people more studied than in the south of the country, part due to the incident that here the Nile, the endless river in the world. roughly of Africas population lives in the area south of the Sahara, known as sub-Saharan Africa. In this area, East Africa includes countries much(prenominal) as Ethiopia, Somalia and Uganda. Among the peoples of telephone exchange and West Africa - Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria and the representative Republic of congou (formerly Zaire). South Africa includes Botswana, Lesotho and Namibia. Africa to a fault encompasses many islands, the largest of which is Madagascar, dictated to the southeast of the continent. In general, Africa covers about 50 countries, Nigeria (with 127 million people) to miniscule island republics type Comoros.