Inclusive Education Essay Example for Free

Comprehensive Education Essay This report subtleties the job of instructive incorporation, individual and general points of view on consideration and how the clinical and social models have had an incredible influence in the origination and in its application with respect to consideration before and lately. Incorporation has diverse origination and utilized in certain wording that identifies with consideration. It is utilized in various settings, for example, in social consideration and in the instructive setting in the general public today. In this report I will concentrate on the instructive part. The Encarta English Dictionary characterizes incorporation as the expansion of a person or thing to the remainder of an entirety. This definition has not indicated who is to be incorporated yet an individual or gathering being part and acknowledged by the remainder of an entirety. Consideration have been characterized and deciphered by numerous individuals as simply the combination of kids with exceptional instructive needs (SEN) into standard school. As indicated by (Rigby 2000) these sorts of misinterpretation and perspectives frequently lead to the misconception and abuse so that it makes space for constant marking, bulling and dismissal by others without SEN. The term Inclusion as per (The Warnock 1978 Report) was at first utilized as combination, whereby kids with SEN who have been taught in uncommon schools where incorporated into standard school gave they didn't have any impact on sufficient utilization of assets. The meaning of incorporation is really changing and moving, as in, its idea and dynamism is currently more extensive, individuals are presently starting to completely comprehend what it implies and what it advance in the general public today. It isn't just about individuals with extraordinary necessities coordinating or having similar abilities to perform yet having equivalent options on where is progressively favorable they decide to live, having equivalent chance to take part in whatever they decide to do and being acknowledged the manner in which they are (Giangreco 1997). Social Inclusion/Social Exclusion There are no distinct definitions for social consideration and social rejection, them two has increase definitions, everything relies upon the setting which it is utilized for is despite everything being created. Avoidance can be characterized as the demonstration of barring, or of closing out, regardless of whether by pushing out or by forestalling affirmation; a suspending; dismissal; preclusion; the condition rejected (Inc Icon Group International 2008). As per the definition above, it shows that social avoidance is multidimensional; individuals are not just rejected in the general public as a result of their age, sex, religion, shading, handicaps, race and sex it can likewise be because of joblessness, vagrancy, low pay, poor psychological wellness, area, broken family, instructive accomplishment, status in the general public and so forth (SEU 2004). This gathering of individuals are supposed to be in a Cycle of Disadvantage ( Pope, Pratt and Hoyle, 1986). Article (136 and 137) of The (1997) Amsterdam Treaty was sanctioned so as to dispose of prohibition and advance financial and social attachment. Social consideration advances mix and network union, it manufactures the networks, advances comprehension and solidarity. Comprehensive Education and Government Legislation As indicated by (The 1944 Educational Act) it at first expressed that, children’s instruction ought to be founded on their age, fitness and capacity. During the Act foundation, there was a way of thinking that kids with uncommon need were to be capable fit in the school as opposed to the school making arrangement to suit them before picking up entrance into the standard school. The (1944 Act) was being used until 1974, when the Warnock Committee was set up to audit the arrangement that was accessible for kids with Special Educational Need. This council which was going by Mary Warnock lead to the distribution of the 1978 Warnock Report. The Report reasoned that, they were about 20% of kids in school populace that may have Special Education Need and just 2% of which may require support in the standard school. The Warnock Report proposed that there ought to be a legitimate arrangement set up for youngsters with Special Educational Need, which at that point will guarantee that the 2% in standard school got the sufficient arrangement. The 1978 Warnock Report had since lead to the sanctioning and improvement of different instructions Act, for example, (1981Education Act), (1993 Education Act), (1996 training Act) and the (2001 Special Educational Needs Disability Act) All these Acts recorded above strengthens government’s devotion and duty to the completely consideration of kids with Special Education Needs into standard school and the general public all in all. Comprehensive Education and Autism Abraham Maslow framed a hypothesis on ones character that impacts instruction. In his hypothesis of human need, he accentuated that, the understudy with instruction need that has a desire or want to have a place with an ordinary gathering, that longing makes the inspiration to procure new abilities, which the understudy can just accomplish in a learning situation that is drained of isolation. He further contended that the feeling of having a place is the basic need that that should be met so as to accomplish the more significant level self realization. As per (Article 28) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, it expressed that each kid has an option to instruction. No kid ought to be separated, barred or denied based on having a place with a specific gathering. In this manner Inclusive training can be characterized as the mix of grown-ups or youngsters into standard school in any case their sexual orientation, age, incapacities, ethnicity, shading or weakness (Daniels and Garner 2000). Kids with concealed incapacities like mental imbalance, which is an actual existence time inability that influences the manner in which a youngster conveys and collaborate inside the general public, are confronted with troubles of being completely included into standard school. Preceding the improvement of the Special Need Education, youngsters with mentally unbalanced range were seen under two models of inabilities, Medical or Social Model. These are ways how individuals saw and acted towards individuals with inabilities. The Medical Model of Disability sees the ailment in the individual first and the individual second, this thought makes a terrible and negative origination of inability (Cigman 2007). The Social Model of Disability sees the incapacitate individual first before their disease. This model considers the to be as an individual, extraordinary and remarkable, who has an equivalent rights and chances to instruction and different basics of life. The model perceives the way that a handicap person’s impedance doesn't respect the person in question short of what any other individual in the general public.

If It's Legal, It's Ethical; and Besides, Everyone Does It Essay

In the event that It's Legal, It's Ethical; furthermore, Everyone Does It - Essay Example Gathering fence investments, Raj Rajaratnam acquired inside data through supporting the graduation celebrations of a few youthful officials in significant organizations, for example, Intel. Arthur Anderson and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (CSFB) destroyed records that would be significant in pending Enron examinations. The results of such practices were expensive legitimate suits by the SEC, loss of speculator trust in the business (Jennings, 2012). Different officials were condemned for long terms in prison. There are no inconveniences seriously if organizations don't participate in indistinguishable practices from those of the business. Organizations that act morally will accomplish higher notoriety and trust from customers along these lines increasing a serious edge in the market. On the off chance that organizations don't follow the unscrupulous business practices, they will dodge expensive suits by the SEC and increase showcase notoriety (Jennings, 2012). A portion of the negative ramifications for organizations that embraced industry rehearses incorporate expensive suits by the SEC, loss of speculator certainty and chapter 11. Such organizations twisted the market costs and prompted decrease in the market capitalization since certain financial specialists sold their stocks beneath the issue costs so as to keep away from further misfortunes. In the event that everybody in the business is carrying on dishonestly, it won't be hard for one to be gotten. The Securities and Exchange Commission continually screens the exchanges of each money related character after protests of insider exchanging along these lines encouraging the recognizable proof of criminal and dishonest practices. Then again, the SEC requires the speculated people to willfully aid the examination so as to fit the bill for mercy in the trading of the insider exchanging and advertise control declaration (Jennings,

A Thanksgiving Experience Essay Example For Students

A Thanksgiving Experience Essay Going to the United States as a global understudy from Sweden, I got acquainted with numerous new customs and occasions. A portion of these occasions are additionally celebrated in Sweden, for instance Christmas and Easter, regardless of whether we might commend them somewhat better. In any case, I additionally got the chance to understanding new and various customs. One of the new conventions I got to experience was the means by which to commend a genuine American Thanksgiving. The first time I praised it, I was 17 years of age and didnt respect it. Obviously, I felt that it was ideal to get a break from school and have a heavenly supper, however there wasnt significantly more to it than that. In any case, presently, a few years more established, living all alone, far away from my family, Thanksgiving has gotten an entire other significance to it, and I totally love this occasion. To me, Thanksgiving is an opportunity to go through with the family, a time to give them how grateful you are for having them, and an opportunity to tell them the amount you value them. Since my own family is in Sweden there was no doubt of where my sweetheart, Ryan, and me would go through Thanksgiving this year. His family lives in Connecticut so we gathered our sacks and flew up to the cold yet completely beautiful little state in the North East. I have been there ordinarily previously and each time his folks greet me wholeheartedly, similar to I am one of their own. This causes me to feel like I truly am a piece of the family and that I have a place there for this occasion. We remained at their home and they served us like it was their activity. On Thanksgiving Day we left for an early lunch at the Grandparents house and after that we went to different Grandparents to eat. That way, we got the opportunity to see the entire family on Thanksgiving Day, and that was our objective. Regardless of whether we needed to invest some energy driving around, it was well justified, despite all the trouble as we got the chance to perceive how our appearance caused everyone to feel cheerful. In the event that our appearance made every other person cheerful it was nothing contrasted with how it affected us. Both Ryan, and me were happy that we had the option to return home and be with the family on this day and we were resolved to give them how appreciative we were for having them. In any case, Thanksgiving isn't where you show others your increase by getting them presents, as you accomplish for Christmas, so all things being equal we attempted to just ensure that we acted, and told, everyone how grateful we were for having them. There are bunches of ways you can show individuals you appreciation. This Thanksgiving, for instance, I said a Swedish supplication before supper, despite the fact that Im not exceptionally strict by any means. Be that as it may, Ryans granddad was conceived in Sweden, and wished to hear some Swedish, so I thought it was a decent chance to fulfill him, and I was correct. The main thing this elderly person needed to discuss for the remainder of the night was my supplication. It was ideal to perceive how something so basic could make somebody so upbeat. Making individuals glad and give them how grateful you are for having them is pleasant, however I feel that the most significant thing is to advise individuals that are near you the amount you cherish and welcome them. Acting and advising individuals that are near you, the amount you love them are something you ought to consistently do, yet by one way or another it is by all accounts simple to treat the ones you love thoughtlessly once in a while. In this way it is ideal to have at any rate one day when you truly consider how you act and what you state. Thanksgiving, I believe, is an incredible open door for doing only that. At the point when I woke up this Thanksgiving morning, the principal thing I did was pivoting, looking straight into Ryans dull earthy colored eyes, and murmur: .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f , .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .postImageUrl , .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f , .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:hover , .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:visited , .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:active { border:0!important; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:active , .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud3ccd a66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud3ccda66d4d5b741633e6575bf35647f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: undifferentiated organism inquire about Essay I love you. Observing Thanksgiving is, for me, about being with the family, giving them feelings. As I .

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay

How to Write a Cause and Effect EssayIf you want to write a cause and effect essay, there are a number of good writing samples available on the Internet that can help you learn how to do this. Although there are many different ways to learn how to write an essay, most writing courses do not include any research into how to use examples to help your readers understand your thesis statement. Some of the best research and writing materials you can find, however, are provided by online sites where there are numerous examples of writing samples on the Internet.A good example is provided by Joseph Campbell, who has several essays on the Internet that illustrate how to use cause and effect analysis to construct a good thesis statement. As with many other writing courses, you can also read through an essay on the Internet from various writers that will provide excellent examples of what they did. These online writing materials provide examples in every topic that they cover, whether it is re ligion history, or history and religion. Reading through these examples and learning about the way to construct a good thesis will prove to be extremely valuable as you try to learn how to write a cause and effect essay.There are also several websites on the Internet that will help you to discover the best way to follow through with your written piece so that you can produce good and informative ideas that will persuade readers to purchase a product or support a cause that you support. The best writing resources will provide you with these online writing samples, since the most important part of writing an essay is the argument.When you begin your essay, you need to find out how to choose your argument and how to make it compelling enough to persuade your reader to act. In the case of a cause and effect essay, you will want to make your arguments as logical as possible so that your reader will understand how to support your thesis. You should also know how to relate your argument to past events, present events, and your knowledge base. Although you do not have to share all ofthe details of your argument, you will need to introduce a bit of background information about yourself and your current situation.Write your essay so that it is clear, concise, and logical. If your essay is too long, readers will lose interest and most likely stop reading. You should remember that essay topics that are too long tend to turn off readers and turn them off from the idea of reading about it.The great thing about the Internet is that it provides you with a variety of writing samples that will allow you to get some exposure to various writers in order to familiarize yourself with their styles and the way that they used their examples to create effective arguments. This exposure can provide you with the tools that you need to become a better writer, but you will need to take the time to visit many different writing resources that are available online.Since there are so many writ ers available online, take the time to visit a few of them and find out how to write a cause and effect essay samples so that you can learn how to make it simple and interesting for your readers. Once you are able to identify the techniques that have proven effective for others, you will be well on your way to producing a good argument that will persuade your readers to support your cause.

Did Racial Segregation Improve the Status of African...

Did Racial Segregation Improve the Status of African Americans? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Whites were there because they chose to be; blacks were there because they had no choice.† (p. 158) This quote, from the essay written by Howard N. Rabinowitz, encompasses many, if not all of the ideas that go along with racial segregation. It is a well-known fact that racial segregation did create a separate and subordinate status for blacks, however, seeing as how at the turn of the century the integration of blacks and whites was a seemingly unrealistic idea, segregation could be seen as somewhat of an improvement from the blacks’ previous position in the U.S. as slaves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Everything is forgiven in the South†¦show more content†¦157) Although these actions can’t really be compared to the racism shown by whites, by implementing their own establishments, blacks showed that they too could contribute to the separation of blacks and whites. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Black Codes, as well as the few segregation laws that were passed by the post Civil war government, failed to carry on through the Reconstruction period. What Litwack saw, as stated in his essay entitled White Folks: Acts, to be their replacement, â€Å"was not racial integration, but an informal code of exclusion and discrimination†. (p. 160) A black South Caroliner states, â€Å"the white people couldn’t master these niggers any more so they took up the task of intimidating them.† (p.160) Litwack is showing here that as a result of the eradication of slavery from the United States, whites felt as if they no longer had control over the blacks and therefore felt the need to find some way to still master them without owning them. It is evident, from the examples that Litwack provides in his essay that segregation caused many confrontations between whites and blacks. Although there were supposed to be separate but equal facilities for both blacks and whites, in many situations that was not the case. For example, Litwack points out that many of the public parks entrances had signs that stated: â€Å"Negroes and dogs not allowed†. (p. 163) NotShow MoreRelatedUnnatural Causes : Is Inequality Making Us Sick1466 Words   |  6 PagesUnnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making us Sick, clearly explored the relationship between socioeconomic status and health, it was said that college graduates live 2.5 years longer than high school graduates† (California Newsreel, 2008). This documentary illustrated how one’s level of education not only impacts their quality of life, but also impacts the duration of one’s life. This video was very surprising, instructive, informative, depressing and occasionally infuriating. I have always knownRead MoreHow Racial Minorities Found Hope for Improvement1167 Words   |  5 PagesRacial minorities have suffered a treacherous life under the white majority for the period 1870s-1930s. However, they worked hard to improve their political, social, and economic conditions with some successes and failures. By overcoming the laws and regulations placed by the white majority, racial minorities found methods to settle in an area and earn a living. Even though they were not guaranteed equality, minorities lived an arduous yet hopeful life, waiting for the day when they could be treatedRead MoreJim Crow Laws Paper1185 Words   |  5 Pagesalmost all American lived under the Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow Laws actually legalized segregation. These racially enforced rules dominated almost every aspect of life, not to mention directed the punishments for any infraction. The key reason for the Jim Crow Laws was to keep African Americans as close to their former status as slaves as was possible. The following paper will show you the trials and tribulations of African Americans from the beginning through to the 1940’s where segregation was atRead MoreBrown V. Board At 60 : Why Have We Been So Disappointed?984 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it paved the road to key legislation and court rulings that helped African-Americans find their place in society. In essence, the verdict in Brown resulted in African-Americans taking increased leaps of initiative to improve their circumstance. According to Richard Rothstein in his report â€Å"Brown v. Board at 60: Why Have We Been So Disappointed? What Have We Learned?† Brown’s 1954 success in highlighting the nation’s racial caste system gave encouragement to a wave of freedom rides to desegregateRead MoreRacial Inequalities And Racial Inequality1228 Words   |  5 Pagesoppressed but also how society functions as a whole. Racial inequalities have manifested in American society in ways that underlies a wide range of societal domains such as housing patterns, educational opportunities, healthcare inequality, and incarceration rates. Current events and experiences demonstrate moreover that racial inequality is still adamant in the American culture. Long after slavery, the Jim Crow Era, and the civil rights movement, racial inequality has taken distinctive forms which affectRead MorePatterns of Social and Ethnic Residential Segregation Among Social Groups Ethnic Minorities1001 Words   |  5 PagesPATTERNS OF SOCIAL AND ETHNIC RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION AMONG SOCIAL GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES Residential segregation can be explained as special appearance of social inequality, unequal distribution of social, ethnic, etc. groups. The spatial objective reflection of the complicated system of social relation can interpret the socio-economic structure of the city, and the allocation of different social groups. 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Two African American men both voiced their very different ideas about how the former slaves needed to react to gain equality and how they might go about abolishing the segregation laws in the early twentieth century. W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington were those two men with different views on how to deal with those issues. African Americans, at the timeRead MoreThe Progressive Era And Its Impact On American History1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe Progressive Era was a period of broad and varied movement which changed American values and life styles by having everlasting impact on American History. Most of the people during the progressive eras, lives changed through. During the Progressive Era Women wanted the right to vote and work outside their homes. Workers wanted better wages, hours, and safe condition while they are working. Coming with people who had race, which means all people wo were not white, they wanted a freedom, place toRead MoreBooker T. Washington s Philosophy And Actions1022 Words   |  5 Pages African Americans were freed after the Civil War with the thirteenth amendment, which emancipated all slaves in the United States. Even though they were free, African Americans were not treated as equals because of the Jim Crow Laws, sharecropping, and segregation. Two African American leaders in the late 19th and 20th century – Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois – both longed for black equality and civil rights, yet each had a very different method to achieve this. Booker T. Washington intended

Poverty Of The United States Essay - 1369 Words

Poverty within the United States is defined as â€Å"having an income below a federally determined poverty threshold. † Poverty thresholds were developed by the United States government in the 60s. Over time these thresholds are adjusted to account for inflation; it is typical to adjust the poverty threshold levels annually. They represent the government’s estimate of the point below which a family has insufficient resources to meet their basic needs. Any family with less income than that established amount is officially classified as poor. Income as defined can include cash and cash welfare assistance, but excludes in-kind welfare assistance. There are restrictions within the definition of Poverty. A simple example would be that the thresholds are a federal value and no adjustments are made for cost of living differences. The poverty thresholds for 2015 as set by the US Census Bureau working with the Office of Management and Budget are as follows; Within the Uni ted States, people living below the poverty line appear to be bunched in certain states, regions and counties. Individuals living in poverty are not dispersed evenly across any state or across the entire nation. Economic conditions in these poorer regions create limited opportunities for underprivileged residents and thus poverty may become self-perpetuating. Over time economists have proven that using a time dimension to identify those regions that appear to be caught in a self-perpetuating poverty cycle canShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is indeed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1548 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens in poverty has risen. Several organizations have been set up to help those who suffer from poverty and provide their everyday needs. There are always ways where a community can help eliminate the amount of people suffering poverty. Government has an influence on how much money flow there is in the United States such as the FED, which was created to help maintain a stable monetary and financial system and control the money supply. People themselves can also help from falling into poverty, butRead MorePoverty Of The United States1408 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the word poverty many people think of the bad connotations that come with it like, smelly homeless people that are crackheads and disease holders. Some people may even think they are uneducated or not hard working enough a nd rather ask for money instead of trying to get a job. Although a small portion of that may be true to some homeless people due to addictions on drugs and the toll it takes on their lives. The majority of homeless people are either veterans or immigrants, who findRead MorePoverty in the United States755 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the United States is getting in inferior quality every day and nothing is being done about it. Many people who want to help the poor, but no one knows exactly how to help them. A primary reason for people not taking action is because of lack of information that is provided about issues on poverty. Poverty is defined as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released Tuesday September 13thRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagessuch dialog, topics on the increasing and rather consistent levels of poverty in some regions in A merica are touched on as well. Poverty is defined as a condition where one’s basics needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met (What Is Poverty? â€Å"). From sea to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once thriving from the country’s economic growthRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pages The Character of Poverty in America Poverty has always been a key factor in United States History. Ever sense Americas birth there have been groups affected by poverty, but the forms of the poverty that affected these groups have changed as well as the nature of poverty itself in the USA. The abolition of slavery, the forced assimilation of native Americans, and mass immigration changed character of poverty within the united states change due to an evolution from agriculture to industry and a changeRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is poverty? A question most Americans will not have to think twice before answering. Poverty is, of course, simply a lack of money. The views of a specific person will defer when politics or morals are introduced, however, the idea stays the same. Those in poverty are there because they have less money than what has been decided to be livable. Poverty has changed significantly over the last two hundred years in the United States, and yet, the measuremen t has hardly changed since it was createdRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Poverty in the United States is defined as a social problem. As outlined in the text, a social problem is â€Å"a condition that undermines the well-being of some or all members of a society and is usually a matter of public controversy†. It is easy to see that there is a large economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is tooRead MorePoverty Of The United States1529 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty is an important issue in the United States. In fact, child poverty in the US is at its highest point in 20 years. [Flores Lesley, 2014] The poor are at a disadvantage, because they have an unfulfilled right to a good education. A majority of children attending public schools come from low-income families. It is hypothesized that a low household income correlates with poor achievement in school. A solution to poverty is for everyone to have a good education so everyone can be equally

HR Challenges of Relocating an Employee from Melbourne to London

Brexit effect Question: Identify and Discuss the Human Resource Management issues that a HR Manager in Melbourne would have to Consider when relocating a Manager from Australia to Manage a subsidiary branch of an Australian Multinational Organisation that is Located in London in the United Kingdom. Answer: Moving to a new location, especially in a new country, in response to a job demand can be challenging to the employee as well as the HR manager. Several practical issues need to be tackled to settle in the new job and location. The new manager who is moving from Melbourne to London has other added challenges i.e. the employee is arriving in London in midst of Brexit turmoil. The decision of the UK parliament to move away from European Union may have much serious impact on the UK employment sector, its GDP growth, the foreign exchange rate of GB pounds, etc. The host country UK need to convert the thousands of EU laws to UK laws which ranges from workers wages laws to complex environmental laws that govern the carbon emissions.From a family perspective, the excitement of living in one of the popular cities of the world would be high, but a range of practical issues need to be managed before they settle as residents. Finding a suitable residence, identification transport to commute to work, finding right school for children, etc. can add stress to the incoming employee. Not only the employee and his / her family is concerned about the adjustment issues, The HR manager also has critical role in successfully relocating the employee and gain the targeted productivity from the employee. Managing a business at global level is challenging than running it in the native country. For many multinational companies, relocation has become a routine task, as more of them are relying on their inner resources to expand the business in other countries. The moving employee is likely to have intense emotional experience for some time during the travel and initial months of the new life. In order to facilitate the employee to reconcile with the new job and adapt to the social surroundings, the HR manager must apply the resources based on sound HR theories and practicality. Work - Life in London Expatriates are likely to be thrilled about working in London, because of the career and leisure opportunities the city is offering. The relocating employee will be landing in a multicultural and densely woven fabric of diverse population with backgrounds in cutting edge technologies and exposure to fine living. London is not only the political capital of UK, but also wields economic power. The expatriates are likely to find many business opportunities there. The business sectors that are well established in London include, finance, medicine, creative industries, law, IT, hospitality, etc. However, with the beginning of the Brexit, expatriates moving from other countries are required to get valid work permit before starting the work. At the moment the requirements to get the work permit is unclear due to the changes in employment laws. It is a known fact that London is one of the expensive cities of the world, and the relocating employees must earn enough salary to compensate for the living expenses, insurance and savings. Another challenge the city offers is about identifying affordable accommodation. Because of the high cost of living and the density of population, the expatriates may find the accommodation not matching to their expectations i.e. smaller accommodation at higher rents. Since London has a long history of housing foreigners for long time and attracts people from all over the world, there is significant expatriate population. Century old and well-established communities of Africans, Chinese, Indians, Australian immigrants are spread across the city. An incoming expatriate can get connected to them easily, who are prepared to welcome the new members. Because of the presence of multitude of cultures the city of London offers never ending opportunity for social stimulation and cultural exchanges. The city is perpetually energized by the diversity of the population. The creative assets of London are enormous; the expatriates are likely to be benefitted by many free festivals and events such as art shows, film festivals, exhibitions, etc. throughout the year. Brexit effect Even though the European Union collectively has contributed to the economic growth of the United Kingdom, it has decided to sever membership with the Union. Now, it is almost certain that UK will not be part of the EU and the political leadership has begun to prepare for the consequences of the fall out. The economists are predicting a slowdown in the economy of the UK, and it can affect other European countries too. Brexit has imposed burden on the economy and its complete impact cannot be fathomed at the moment (Grant, u.d). The trade barriers that are going to be imposed in the neighboring countries are expected to weaken the financial conditions and erode investor confidence. Apart from trade barriers, the labor movement also will be constricted leading to increase in unemployment and lower wages. In the long run the country is about to experience lower capital investment, lower immigration and retarded technological progress (Tilford, 2015). The labor productivity is also likely to be low due to lesser capital and revenue inflow, and lower skill acquisition. Within a decade the GDP growth will be lesser than it would have been with the European Union. Some economists are of the view; the Brexit not only hurts UK, but also other countries of the Union (Noe, et. al., 2006). With the formation of the European Union the living standard disparity was beginning to reduce, but now the economic impacts cannot be forecasted (Farndale, Scullion Sparrow, 2010). HR Practices in London /UK In United Kingdom HRM practices are delegated to managers and mist are involved in developing employee policy, designing learning and proactive resourcing (Adam, 2017). The essential HRM role is about strategic co-ordination and other broad range of activities such as recruitment selection, performance appraisal, etc. The management of HRM issues is entrusted to managers such as pay administration, recruitment, designing working conditions, performance appraisal etc. (Dowling, Festing, Engle, 2008). HRM activities are generally not delegated to other line managers or supervisors. The UK applies strategic HRM practices more than any other country in the European Union. Most organizations have an accountability framework to report various HR related issues and are linked to strategic goals. Salary Administration: Basic salary and bonuses are determined through collective bargaining with representatives. Executive and professional pays are fixed by centralized body meant for pay review. The salaries are revised usually on annual basis, and rarely other time frames are used for pay review (Schuler, Jackson Tarique, 2011). The department, qualifications and experience form the primary basis of salary and job content and performance are the secondary determinants of salary. In some organizations seniority is also considered for the pay administration. Working time: The average number of working hours per year in the UK is lesser than that of other European countries (Arrowsmith Pulignano, 2013). Similarly, the weekly working hours are also less .The public holidays and annual leave days are more excluding sick leaves. Promotions: Based on the number of staff available and needs of the organization, the vacancies are published transparently to all the employees in the organization. The companies follow merit based selection using assessment centers and competency based interviews. No much affirmative action is in place to give priority to specific groups. Performance appraisal: This function of HR is extensively used in the UK for pay rise, promotions and training. All employees in the UK are subjected to appraisal procedure that consists of an annual meeting and a written feedback. The typical appraisal content s include 360 degree feedback, quality and productivity of outputs, cost effectiveness in work, improvement in competencies, motivation to perform better, interpersonal skills, etc.( Waddington, 2010). Career advancement and remuneration is based on the appraisal. Expatriate Issues Expatriation is the process of transferring employees or managers to a new country to oversee a branch or sub unit of an organization. Before the employee leaves the native country, the expatriation process ensures a training to raise awareness about cultural differences and a strategy to tackle the culture shock (Oberg, 1960), (Dictionary of Human Resource Management, 2001). Expatriation can be Difficult and filled with challenges when moving to a new country for job reasons. Because the cultures of each country vary significantly, many issues can directly affect the expatriate through cultural differences, for example ethical dilemmas or security issues are frequently ones (Shimoda, 2017). Another common problem encountered by the expatriates is finding an accommodation and merging with the host countrys society. According to a HSBC Expat Explorer Survey (2008) the frequent problems bothering the expatriates include finding a suitable accommodation, learning the local language, socializing and making friends, organizing finances for local expense, managing healthcare issues and locating a suitable educational institution for the children. It is observed that younger expatriates have the knack to learn the local language quicker, but lag in socializing and making new friends. Also, skills to manage the practical issues are lacking among the younger expatriates. Older expatriates are capable of solving practical issues such as locating a school, finding accommodation, arranging transport for commuting, etc. they lag in learning the local language. It is observed that many expatriates miscalculate the difficulties and are over confident, until they face the issues. There are differences in cultures among countries; for example, Canada is a welcoming country, because most of the expatriates moving to this country form friendships with the local people quicker, while in United Arab Emirates, only about half of the expatriates are able to develop friendship with the local population (HSBC Expat Explorer Survey, 2012). Cross Cultural aspects and training In the context of globalization, managers have the responsibility to manage people from different cultural origins, and any misstep will affect the companys profitability negatively. People of different countries have unique ways of perceiving things, events, attires, etc. Diversity in cultures can cause problems to expatriates such as interpreting actions and comments, predicting behavior and responding to situations (Laznyi, Holicza, Baimakova, 2017). As per Edward T Hall, cultural differences can be explained in a multidimensional manner. Some of the cultural differences are due to high context vs. low context communication, monochromic vs. polychromic approach to time, future vs. past vs. present orientation, etc. Similarly, Greet Hofstede identified factors such as power distance and individualism vs. collectivism, etc to explain the cultural differences (Laznyi, Holicza, Baimakova, 2017). In various cultures, time is considered as a critical resource, and cannot be squandered. In other cultures, time is abundantly available and people show no hurry or urgency for the matters. In German culture, punctuality is appreciated and time is considered as limited. Another prominent cultural dimension is power distance. Power distance means the degree to which people can acknowledge the differences in influence. The cultures that have high power distance, hierarchy is accepted. In cultures with low power distance, people do not require explanation or justification to power distribution (Hofstede). Similarly, individualistic cultures value self reliance and achievements. Employees who show initiatives, work autonomously or are self starters are accepted. In collectivist cultures, people are expected to maintain harmony of the group and affiliate with them (Laznyi, Holicza, Baimakova, 2017). In order to overcome the cultural issues, awareness training is suggested. For example, the social customs; verbal and non-verbal communication; taboos and rules; management structures; business practices and customs; and decision-making processes prevalent in the host country need to be exposed to the expatriates. The country specific cultural awareness training should be imparted to the relocating employee. The training should include more than one cultural dimension at deeper levels of awareness. Involving the spouse and family enhances the success of the training and adjustment in work life (Kalra, Malhotra, Kondepudi, Nagarkatti, 2017). It is also suggested that maintaining positive attitudes towards other countrys cultures is essential for cross-cultural communication especially relating to economy, politics and social culture. (Christopher, 2012) Conclusion The key challenges for an HR manager are to identify the probable issues the expatriate may face at the relocated country. Once the key challenges are identified, setting up training to enhance the adjustment of the employee to the new world of employment is the next priority. In order to gain business in the globalised world, relocation and the process of training the employees is an investment for the company that can gain better profitability in the long run. References Adam, D. (2017). Book Review: Comparative Workplace Employment Relations: An Analysis of Practice in Britain and France. Arrowsmith J. and Pulignano V. (eds.) (2013) The transformation of employment relations in Europe Institutions and outcomes in the age of globalization, London, Routledge.. Christopher, E. (2012). Communication across Cultures. Hampshire. Palgrave Macmillan. Dowling, P., Festing, M. Engle, A. (2008). International Human Resource Management. London. Cengage Learning EMEA. Dictionary of Human Resource Management (2001). Oxford University Press, Oxford. Farndale, E., Scullion, H., Sparrow, P. (2010). The role of the corporate HR function in global talent management. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 161-168. Grant, C. How Brexit is changing the EU.CER Bulletin. Hofstede, Geert (December 1983). "Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values".Administrative Science Quarterly. Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University.28(4): 625629. HSBC Expat Explorer Survey (2012) https://www.expatexplorer.hsbc.com/survey/, Accessed on 4th April 2017. Kalra, S., Malhotra, S., Kondepudi, T. B. S. M., Nagarkatti, V. (2017). STUDY OF ADJUSTMENT OF WESTERN EXPATRIATES IN INDIA.International Educational Scientific Research Journal,3(3). Laznyi, K., Holicza, P., Baimakova, K. (2017). Different Cultures Different People. InExploring the Influence of Personal Values and Cultures in the Workplace(pp. 183-200). IGI Global. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., Wright, P. M. (2006). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. Shimoda, Y. (2017). Transnational Offices. InTransnational Organizations and Cross-Cultural Workplaces(pp. 47-82). Palgrave Macmillan US. Schuler, R. S., Jackson, S. E., Tarique, I. (2011). Global talent management and global talent challenges: Strategic opportunities for IHRM. Journal of World Business, 46(4), 506-516. Tilford, S. (2015). Britain, immigration and Brexit.CER Bulletin,30, 64-162. Waddington J. (2010). European Works Councils and industrial relations. A transnational industrial relations institution in the making, London, Routledge.

Would You Have Voted For Andrew Jackson Essay Example For Students

Would You Have Voted For Andrew Jackson Essay Andrew JacksonThe seventh president of the united states was Andrew Jackson. He was born in South Carolina on march 15, 1767. He was born to Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchingson Jackson. His brothers were Hugh and Robert. His dad died in 1767. Andrew attended frontier schools and acquired the reputation of being a fiery-tempered and willing to fight all comers.( http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/bio/public/jackson.htm)He learned to read and was of ten called on by the community to read aloud the news from the Philadelphia papers. (http://encarta.msn.com/content_761569591/Jackson_Andrew.html)He was 13 years old when the American revolution started. He became an orderly messenger in the militia of South Carolina. (http://encarta.msn.com/content_761569591/Jackson_Andrew.html) his brother Hugh was killed but Robert and he were captured. They were out in a British prison in Comden ,South Carolina when smallpox broke out. Smallpox killed Robert but Andrews mom got him out. Andrews mom die d right after the smallpox by helping nurse other American prisoners. He was 14 years old without any immediate family. With a 4300 inheritance from his grandpa he went to Charleston, South Carolina. He made a dashing figure in society until his money ran out. He was admitted to practice law in 1787. The next year he and a lawyer, John Mcnairy, crossed the Cumberland mountains.(http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj7.html) They settled in the village of Nashville, Jackson quickly made a name for himself prosecuting debaters. He built up a successful law practice and engaged in land speculation.( http://encarta.msn.com/content_761569591/Jackson_Andrew.html)He married Rachel Donelson Robards. He had no children, but he adopted Rachels infant nephew. They also raised 3 other nephews as well as a native American boy whos parents had been killed in Jacksons campaign. We will write a custom essay on Would You Have Voted For Andrew Jackson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Andrew Jackson was also a soldier. He battled at Horseshoe bend. He took 2000 men against the upper creek. His soldiers were poor warriors and werent equipped with food and supplies. He held it together by force of will after he let women and children cross the river he wiped out the creek forces. He also battled at the Battle of New Orleans. He was made a major general and was ordered to defend the early city against the city against British attacks. Jackson found the city defenseless. (http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj7.html) The British had a plan to surprise attack them but Jackson heard it that afternoon. He used their own attack against them. The British were thrown back 2000 casualties. He lead an expedition to Florida to follow the Seminole people. Spain and Britain were incensed by Jacksons activities in Florida. Many members of the congress and several in the cabinet wished Jackson reprimanded and his action reputed. Only John Quincy Adams defended Jackson. Ja cksons popularity increased from his Florida campaign.(http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj7.html) It influenced Spain to sell Florida. He procured jobs for his friends. After 4 months of it he resigned and returned to his private life. In 1822 Junto, the Tennessee legislature nominated Jackson for president. in 1823 he was again elected, they again elected him to senate to give him a rational platform. He voted for internal affairs and for a high tariff on imported goods. He had a few political allies. His supporters had to seek help elect with a locking political base in congress they made a direct appeal in the people. Property votes were going to white men and electoral votes to the people. On February 9, 1825 the house elected Adams. Jacksons supporters accused them of making a corrupt bargain.(http://encarta.msn.com/content_761569591/Jackson_Andrew.html) He felt that he had an issue that would let him win. The campaign of 1828 began as soon as Adams was elected. He returned to Hermitage while his supporters campaigned in his behalf. They made vicious personal attacks on each other. Jackson became a symbol of democratic reform and a large segment looked him for leadership in the struggle ahead. Jackson finally became president. Jacksons first administration lasted through 1829-1833. Jackson resisted the existence of a bank that had a powerful voice in national affairs yet was not responsive to the will of the people.( http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/bio/public/jackson.htm) He contend that only the creditor, investor, and speculator produced the real wealth of the nation by their labor. Many business people and state bankers opposed it because of its restrictive control over their financial interest. The bank was a threat to political and economic democracy. The election of 1832 was a landmark in American history.(http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/bio/public/jackson.htm) The candidates were chosen by party convention for the first time. They chose Martin Van Buren as vice president. Congress passed a tariff that South Carolina deemed as oppressive to its interest. The people nullified. Jackson stood behind the supreme powers of the federal government. Jackson pushed a force bil l that authorized the use of federal troops to collect the tariff, they also passed a compromise tariff in the 1833 with the Force Bill. South Carolina accepted the tariff, but nullified the Force Bill. .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df , .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .postImageUrl , .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df , .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:hover , .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:visited , .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:active { border:0!important; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:active , .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5aabcf0838b2e30e48be64c0701191df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Quotes Describing The Victorian Era In Great Expectation EssayJacksons second administration was in 1833. Jackson scored two diplomatic triumphs, one with Britain and France. This ended a long dispute with those countries. When Jackson came into office neither power was allowing direct west Indies trade with each other. They succeeded in getting a treaty to reopen American ports to British shipping in exchange for similar rights in the British West Indies. France had two installments that had not been paid. Jackson asked congress to confiscate French holdings in the united states. The French government indignantly served diplomatis reasons. They finally paid all debts in 1 836. During his presidency large numbers of slave holding southerners settled in Texas. He offered to buy Texas from Mexico, but they refused. Texas fought and won independence from Mexico in Jacksons second term. Jackson spent the last eight years of his life at Hermitage. He continued to entertain political supporters and kept a close watch on national affairs. On his deathbed he said My dear children, friends, and servants, I hope and trust to meet you all in heaven, both white and black, both white and black.(http://encarta.msn.com/content_761569591/Jackson_Andrew.html) Andrew Jackson died on June 8,1845.

Gawains Journey essays

Gawain's Journey essays In the days of King Arthur, religion was one of the most important aspects of life. Literature from this period reflects that strong faith and reliance that people had in God. People looked to God for answers, protection, and comfort. To these people, God worked in mysterious ways, so it was not hard for someone to turn away from God. Faith test were given to knights and people of the liking to see if they truly were devoted to God. Such a test is given to Sir Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Gawain is a good, faithful knight who is sent on a journey in the name of God. Gawains faith in God changes from setting to setting, as new challenges are placed before Gawain. God is first mentioned in line 370 when the King gives Gawain Gods blessing, and asking that he be strong in spirit and stout in sinew. Gawain is given a mission to seek out the Green Knight, which he accepts. But I am bound to bear the blow and must be gone tomorrow to seek the gallant in green, as God sees fi t to guide me..This sets the tone for this strong faith in the beginning of the story. Gawain believes that he can do anything with the assistance of God. Prior to his departure, all the people said, By Christ, it is evil that yon lord should be lost, who lives so nobly. This hints even more that God will be set to protect Gawain while he is in danger, providing him with comfort and safety. Gawain knew that God was his ultimate protector, and went on his journey. Now the gallant Sir Gawain in Gods name goes...No traveler to talk to on the track but God.. The noble knight travels until Christmas Eve, when he prays to Mary for a place for shelter and prayer. While praying Gawain prays to God for forgiveness of his sins, showing that he truly cares about his standing with God. Gawains religious faith grants him strength and success throughout his endeavor. Gawain has a faith th...

Romantic Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Romantic Era - Essay Example A number of European society’s aspects transformed the romantic era in different ways. For instance, in romantics â€Å"nature† meant many things. It was perceived as a source of image and subject, as healing power, as an artificial form of civilization (Geoffrey, 2004). Romanticism gave a lot of emphasis in accurate description of natural phenomena and capturing of â€Å"sensuous nuance† which was a true representation of romantic landscape. Other aspects of European society that transformed the romantic era included symbolism and myth. Symbols borrowed from the European society in romanticism were viewed as human artistic correlatives of emblematic language in nature (Hye-Kyung, 2005). They were given a lot of value and attention, since they could suggest many things simultaneously. One can say that the myths were partly used because of the desire to communicate â€Å"inexpressible† by use of the readily available language resources. During this period, people’s love for nature and imagination had prospered, flourished and skyrocketed. The main tenets of romanticism included individualism, emotionalism, and nature. These three main qualities are visible repeatedly in a number of very important and lasting artists, authors, musicians, and so forth. In romantic art and literature, nature was portrayed in a romantic manner. For instance, in artistic paintings such as the kindred spirits done by Asher Durand nature is portrayed alongside friendship between two men (Irving, 2004). In the painting, the two men stand on top of a cliff surrounded by very beautiful scenery. Use of light in the painting makes it to appear somehow hazy but well illuminated. Use of lush and green trees in a mountainous background creates an emphasis of simple, pure beauty of nature. Emotionalism is another tenet deeply shown in romantic literature. The romantics had a common belief that opening one-self or â€Å"using

Answering two questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answering two questions - Essay Example Secondly, in arbitration, the arbitrator is given the power to make a decision whereas in mediation both parties are given authority to control the outcome of the agreement. Thirdly, arbitration requires extensive information for accurate judgment by the arbitrator whereas mediation exchange of information is always voluntary. Lastly, arbitration is always a formal process whereas mediation is an informal process. The two are however similar because they both aim at solving a conflict or dispute between parties involved. In the garner situation, the legal issue was the excessive use of police force during his seizure although this was not the case because under NYPD rules the officer’s action was allowed. In my opinion, it is false to say that the officers involved were objectively unreasonable to the victim leading to his death after being forced to place his head on the pavement in spite of saying that he could breathe well. The rule of law stated that the officer involved was only to be indicted if found out that he had malice or intent to hurt Garner. In sum his death was judged to be as result of intervening medical conditions. The legal issue here is resisting arrest and unlawful possession of marijuana leading to death of the victim. In the Radio Rahim situation, excessive use of police officers was not necessary because the victim in question was walking on a sidewalk. The law allowed a certain amount of force to be used and not excessive force to be used when arresting unarmed victim who posed no danger to the officer. In my opinion, it would have prudent enough fore the police officer to approach the victim and ID him before taking any action against like use of excessive force on him. Moreover, using excessive force on an unarmed civilian totally shows how clouded the police officers mind are in making judgments as there are several

Upton Hall School Essay Example for Free

Upton Hall School Essay The purpose of a trailer is to persuade the viewers to go and see a specific film that it is advertising. A trailer is an overview of a forthcoming movie due for release at a cinema, DVD or video, which attracts the audiences attention. The trailer for Moulin Rouge is targeted at audiences over 12. This age certificate is set by the British Film Censors Board. It persuades people to go to watch the film as awarding actors, actresses and film director are in this movie. For example Baz Luhrmann the director has directed many other accredited movies including Rome Juliet and Strictly Ballroom, therefore Moulin Rouge will appeal to Baz Luhrmann fans (synergy). The genre of this film is a musical love story set in late 19th century Paris at the Moulin Rouge, meaning it is a fast and exciting trailer which creates tension and suspense for the audience. The main characters in the trailer for Moulin Rouge are Satine (played by Nicole Kidman) the courtesan and main protagonist for both the passionate filled playwright Christian (played by Ewer McGregor) and the lovelorn Duke (played by Richard Roxburgh). Another character shown in the film is Zidler (played by Jim Broadbent) the master of ceremonies at the Moulin Rouge. Besides the main characters of the film, also present in the trailer are performances by dancers, jugglers, and acrobats at the fabulous sensuous nightclub Moulin Rouge. The Moulin Rouge trailer shows the films potential through the film language used. It uses sound, lighting, colour, editing and camera movements to its advantage so the audience wants to see this film. This moving romantic journey is set in and around the mesmerising extravagance of the Moulin Rouge. It is set in the late 19th century in Paris, a time of change and excitement. The director has chosen to set this film in Paris as it compliments the story. Paris is known as the city of love and romance paralleling the theme of the film. By setting the movie in a familiar place it adds to the affect as the audience can relate more to the story. In the 5th shot of the trailer it shows a view of Paris including the Eiffel Tower and the Moulin Rouge. This allows the audience to be able to become more involved in this trailer by this use of clever imagery of the city. This persuades the viewers to go and see the film. Baz Luhrmann, the director has chosen to use Mise-En-Scene (costume, hair and make-up) as a major part of this film all of which are, bright, colourful and eye-catching drawing the audience to the excitement and passion of the Moulin Rouge. Each character has their own individual style which represents their personality and beliefs; Satines period costume hair and make-up are very sensuous and revealing drawing the audience to her. The colours used in the costumes are all dramatic e. g. red, black and purple which convey a strong and mysterious character. These colourful bright costumes are set against Satines pale translucent and vibrant red hair, giving her a very dramatic appearance. In contrast Christians costumes are very plain ordinary clothes of the late 19th century period. The Duke although wearing similar clothes to Christian his clothes look more expensive and he wears a top hat. He has waxed moustache and like the archetype villain, he strokes his moustache when he is being particularly evil and malvolant. By using the difference costumes for each character the audience quickly develop relative feelings and perceptions towards them. This is a very persuasive piece of film language the director has chosen to use, as this makes the audience more interested in the film trailer so they will want to go and see the whole movie. Another part of Mise-En-Scene in this rapid montage of shots is how props are used to persuade the audience to watch the movie. Trapeze swings and dance choreography are all part of props which are used to interest the audience, conveying the excitement and energy inside the exotic nightclub. In the 13th frame Satine is suspended on a trapeze swing as she performs to the men below. As she performs not only does this create excitement and enjoyment for the male audience below but it creates tension and excitement for the audience watching the trailer arousing their interest. This use of props are used to persuade the viewers to go and see the full blockbuster hit. The film maker has chosen to use body language to create relationships between characters. Characters who like one another have their bodies closer together, for example Satine and Christian are lovers meaning their bodies are closer and the shot is more intimate. The audience are made to feel extra comfortable around the couple where as between the Duke and Christian this shot is more aggressive and powerful. Satine is very confident when performing and when she is with Christian but when she is featuring in a shot with the Duke, she is timid and turns away from him. This shows to the audience her true feelings about the Duke. Christian is less confident and timid but as the trailer continues his confidence grows, as his love for Satine develops. The audience can develop relationships with characters depending on the characters actions. If relationships between the audience and characters can be formed in a 3 minute trailer, it is more likely the audience will be persuaded to go and watch Moulin Rouge at the cinema. The lighting and colour the director has chosen to use is very atmospheric and creates a feeling of tension and excitement for the viewer throughout this trailer. The lighting and colour reflects the characters personality, action and feelings, which influence the audience into a feeling a certain way. The trailer consists of around 120 shots all of which are in colour. Almost all the shots are set inside the Moulin Rouge where the lighting is from above showing down on those people below. This lighting effect is known as high key lighting. The Duke is always set in low key lighting as this creates harsh shadows over his face. In one frame in particular part of the Dukes face is in shadow whilst the other half of his face is in a spotlight. By using harsh lighting when the Duke is in the frame it adds to the effect and conveys to the audience he is an evil and dangerous character. When Satine and Christian are together lighting is soft and intimate to reflect their loving feelings for each other. High key lighting is used here as it looks natural. This is achieved with filter lighting. The lighting conveys a loving and caring mood compared to the evil and aggressive Duke. In trailer there are two main types of sounds; diegetic and non-diegetic sound. Diegetic is sound which is part of the film world which the characters can hear. This can be in the form of dialogue, music, or sound effects which come from a source in the movie. This can occur on or off screen: the audience can see what is making the sound (on screen) or they cannot (off screen). Non-diegetic is sound which the characters cannot hear. This can be background music, voice over or narrative. Only the audience hear non-diegetic sound. In this trailer for Moulin Rouge diegetic sound is used; dialogue between characters, gun shot and music. In the 30 second shot Satine is singing in the play but then this diegetic sound turns into non-diegetic sound, as different frames continue whilst the singing (which the characters in this frame cannot hear) continues. This is what makes the trailer more unique and appealing for the viewers. Another example of diegetic sound used very often in the Moulin Rouge trailer is dialogue between character for e. g. Satine and Zidler appear on one shot together where they are discussing the Duke. Having a variation of diegetic sounds persuades the audience to go and see the film. Non-diegetic sound is used in the Moulin Rouge trailers. Examples of non-diegetic sound are the narrator, Christian (the second main narrator) and background music, all of which are sounds the characters do not hear. Non-diegetic sound is sound which the viewers do not recognise as part of the film world. In this case popular non-diegetic sounds are the narrators. Christian is a character in the film but he is also a main narrator. He occasionally speaks over shots giving the audience a short synopsis of the storyline to arouse their interest, so they will want to go and watch the full length feature film. An example of narrative speech Christian says is this story is about love. at the Moulin Rouge.

2 Samuel 12 1-31 Essay -- Scripture Analysis

2 Samuel 12 1-31 The story line begins with God sending Nathan the prophet. Who is Nathan the prophet. He is described as a messenger, a courtroom advisor a man of great integrity. A man firm in his faith to God, his social status Places him in the position to know the inner working of the royal household and with revelation from God. Nathan is skilled, faithful and willing to serve a powerful Prophetic message from God. In today’s account Nathan would be looked upon as a role model. Nathan techniques would describe him to be a great storyteller. The bible tells us Nathan, served King David and his son King Solomon. There are three major revelation accounts Nathan was involved in expressing God’s message. 1. "A House For My Name† 2 Samuel 7:4-7,12-13 2. "You Are The Man!"2 Samuel 12:1-9 3. Adonijah's Attempt To Take The Throne 1 Kings 1:9-14 More information concerning Nathan reigns of both King David and King Solomon? 2 Chronicles 29:29 and 2 Chronicles 9:29 Scripture verse 2 Samuel 12 1-4 The LORD sent Nathan to David. When he came to him, he said, "There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, 3 but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him 4 "Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him." The confrontational m... ...on my face and I hung on to every word my Pastor preaching because God had told me my deliverance was at hand. What kind of fried was Nathan He was not a friend who Gossip He was not a friend who pointed his finger He was not a friend who discredit his friend He was not a friend to make fun of the situation Nathan was a real friend to King David The bible gives us instruction on how to be a real friend and how to seek Godly counsel. God often uses other believer to strengthen, encourage and enrich our lives regardless of the negative situation or circumstances. Gal. 6:2 "Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. John 15: 12 My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you. John. 15:15 I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his Master’s business. Instead I have called

Esterification

To synthesis ecstatically acid by stratification. Introduction: A pleasant, often fruity, odor is characteristic of some of the simpler esters. Ethyl butyrate smells similar to pineapples, the odor of n-propel acetate is reminiscent of pears and isopleths acetate has a strong banana fragrance. Esters are derivatives of the carboxylic acids and contain the following functional group: The synthesis of an ester can be accomplished in one of several ways. An stratification occurs when an alcohol and a carboxylic acid are reacted in the reserve of a mineral acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid.Because these reactions result in an equilibrium mixture of both products and reactants, the reaction conditions must be manipulated in order to produce a reasonable yield. A large excess of one of the reactants can be used in the starting mixture or alternatively, one of the products can be removed as the reaction proceeds (as by a distillation), to shift the equilibrium to the right. Other synthet ic pathways to esters also exist. Acid chlorides react with alcohols to yield an ester and hydrochloric acid.A small amount of pyridine is usually deed to the reaction mixture to neutralize the resulting acid. Acid anhydride can also react with alcohols to produce esters. Unlike the reactions between carboxylic acids and alcohols, neither of these two methods for preparing esters results in an equilibrium mixture. Ecstatically acid, or aspirin, is one of the most widely used and versatile drugs known today. It was first synthesized by Charles von Gerhardt in 1 853 and was later patented by a German dye chemist named Frederica Brayer in 1893 who recognized its potential as an analgesic (pain reliever).Salicylic acid, a impotent of willow and poplar bark, had been used as a pain killer for centuries, but its highly acidic property caused irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat and also resulted in uncomfortable gastric pain. By transforming the acidic phenol functio nality into an ester group, the compound retained its analgesic properties but lost some of its irritating side- effects. In addition to relieving pain, aspirin is also an antipathetic (fever reducer) and an anti-inflammatory agent (used for arthritis). Like all drugs, aspirin also has some undesirable side effects which should be tote.When taken in large quantities (several grams per day), gastric problems can result. Its use has been implicated in Rexes syndrome, a brain disorder that can affect people under the age of 18. Some people are highly allergic to aspirin. Finally, aspirin interferes with platelets and affects normal blood clotting which can lead to hemorrhaging in extreme cases. However, its anticoagulant properties can also be used to advantage in preventing blood clots from forming in the arteries. Recent studies have shown that the consumption of one half of an aspirin tablet per day can help to prevent heart attacks and strokes.Aspirin can be synthesized by the stra tification of salicylic acid via reaction with acetic anhydride. A few drops of phosphoric acid are added to serve as a catalyst for the reaction. The use of acetic anhydride as a reactant, instead of acetic acid, results in a rapid and irreversible conversion of salicylic acid to ecstatically acid. Experimental Procedure: Synthesis of ecstatically acid 1 . A 400 ml beaker containing about 150 ml of water was heated to the boiling point on a hot plate. 2. 2 g of salicylic acid was weighed out and it was placed in a 100 ml conical flask. . 5 ml of acetic anhydride was added into the conical flask. . 5 drops of 85% phosphoric acid, HAPPY was added. The flask was swirled to mix the reactants and then it was clamped in the boiling water bath. It was heated for about 8 minutes. 5. The flask was removed carefully from the hot water bath and the hot plate was turned off. 2 ml of distilled water was added cautiously to the flask. The water will react with any unrelated acetic anhydride whic h remains. 6. Once the reaction between acetic anhydride and water had subsided, 40 ml Of water Was added to the flask. 7. The contents was allowed to cool at room temperature for minutes then the flask was placed in ice. . The contents was stirred with a glass rod periodically during this cooling period. The solid product was collected by vacuum filtration and it was washed with cooled water. 9. A small portion (spatula-tip full, 20-30 MGM) of this crude ecstatically acid was set aside. 10. To recitalist the ecstatically acid, it was transferred to a 100 ml conical flask and 10 ml of 95% ethanol was added. 1 1. The flask was heated slowly on a hot plate just until the aspirin completely dissolved. As soon as all of the solid has dissolved, the flask was removed from the hot plate. 12.Water was added to the solution in 5 ml portions, it was swirled after each addition, until a total of 40 ml of water has been added. 13. The flask was placed in an ice bath for 10 minutes to complete the crystallization. 14. The purified aspirin was collected by vacuum filtration. The crystals was washed in the funnel with ice-cold water. The vacuum was left on for a few minutes to air dry the purified aspirin, the crystals was then pressed between two pieces of filter paper to thoroughly dry them. 5. The mass, yield and melting point of dried aspirin were obtained. Results: Weight of salicylic acid used: 2. 0021 g Weight of watch glass: 20. 536 g Weight of watch glass t product: 21. 6651 g Weight of product: 1. 3115 g no. Of mole of salicylic acid: = 0. 01450 mol Volume Of acetic anhydride used 5 ml Density of acetic anhydride = 1. 082 g/ml Mass of acetic anhydride used = 1. 082 g/ml x 5 ml = 5. 41 g no. Of mole of acetic anhydride: – 0. 0530 mol = 3. 66>1 Since the mol of salicylic acid is smaller than the mol of acetic anhydride, salicylic acid is a limiting agent. Mol of salicylic acid produced 1 mol of ecstatically acid. 0. 01450 mol of salicylic acid produced 0. 014 50 mol of ecstatically acid. Theoretical weight of ecstatically acid: 0. 1450 mol x 180. 16 gnu-mol = 2. 6123 g Percentage yield: x 100% = 50. 20 % 50 % Melting point of aspirin: 138 – 140 co Discussion: Aspirin is an effective analgesic (pain reliever), antipathetic (fever reducer) and anti-inflammatory' agent and is one of the most widely used non-prescription drugs. The active ingredient in aspirin was found to be salicylic acid. The structure of salicylic acid is shown below. In this experiment, aspirin is formed from the reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride through stratification. Aspirin can be made by reacting salicylic acid with acetic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst.The phenol group on the salicylic acid forms an ester with the carboxylic group on the acetic acid. However, this reaction is slow and has a relatively low yield. If acetic anhydride was used instead of acetic acid, the reaction will be much faster and has a higher yield (since ac etic anhydride is much more reactive than acetic acid). Therefore, we used acetic anhydride for shorten the period f stratification. In order for reaction to occur faster, phosphoric acid was added as a catalyst. Then the solution was being placed in the hot water bath to heat up and thus triggering the reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride.The reaction was shown as below: In this experiment, the salicylic acid is the limiting reactant and the acetic anhydride is in excess. The addition of distilled water into the mixture after it is being removed from the water bath is to let the water react with the remaining acetic anhydride in the mixture which are still not being reacted. A vigorous reaction will occur as the decomposition of the excess acetic anhydride is exothermic. Once the decomposition of the excess acetic anhydride has completed, more water was added, forming completing the reaction.Now the solution contains two kinds of products, which are ecstatically aci d and acetic acid, according to the reaction shown below. The reason why acetic acid is dissolved in this process but not ecstatically acid was due to the hydrogen bonding of acetic acid can form with water while ecstatically acid cannot. This is due to the large carbon group maintained by ecstatically acid which caused it to have difficulties from forming hydrogen bond with water. The aspirin collected will then be purified by rationalizations. In this purification method, the crude aspirin will be dissolved in a small amount of warm ethanol.Water was then be added and the solution was cooled slowly in the ice bath and then chilled. The ecstatically acid will recitalist, and the solid impurities (unrelated salicylic acid) should remain dissolved in the solution. The solid aspirin will again be collected using vacuum filtration. Rationalizations was needed to obtain a pure product from the crude product. Therefore, this aspirin should be more pure than the original aspirin. The fina l product was left in air dry and weighed. The theoretical and percentage yield was calculated. The weight of ecstatically acid obtained was 1. 115 g while the percentage yield of product was 50%. Besides, the melting point of ecstatically acid we obtained was in the range of 1 38 – 140 By comparing these observed melting points with the literature value of 138 – CHIC for ecstatically acid, it was found that the values were exactly the same, indicating that both rodents were ecstatically acid( previously stated as ecstatically acid and acetic acid). The above reaction was an example of an organic synthesis called stratification. Stratification is the acid catcalled reaction of a carboxylic (-COHO) group and an -OH group of an alcohol or phenol to form a carboxylic ester.In the synthesis of aspirin, the -OH group is the phenol OH group attached to ring of the salicylic acid. The acetic group, ;COACH comes from acetic anhydride, and the reaction is catcalled by phosphori c acid, HAPPY. Salicylic acid has a higher priority as it has a benzene ring which s more stable than the open chain of acetic anhydride because it has more resonance. Salicylic acid reacts better with acetic anhydride than acetic acid, so acetic acid will provide the acetic group which will react with the alcoholic – OH group on the salicylic acid.The hydrogen ion from the hydroxyl group in the salicylic acid breaks away first, then combines with the oxygen which has a negative charge after acetic anhydride is broken into two parts, which are an alkyl carbonyl group and -?CHOC- group. This is how acetic acid is formed. Later on, the alkyl carbonyl group of acetic anhydride which now has positive charge due to the lack Of oxygen atom, connects to the oxygen atom which has a negative charge, lastly produced ecstatically acid as a neutral compound product.The mechanism of how an ecstatically acid formed from stratification reaction will be shown: Precaution steps: 1 . When hand ling phosphoric acid, students should be aware of spill it out because it is corrosive. 2. When adding water to the heated solution, students should be careful and added in small amount of water because it may splatter to the surroundings due to the vigorous reaction. 3. The elution was allowed to cool at room temperature before putting it into the ice bath for the process of crystallization in order to get crystals in a nicer form and in correct manner.

Null Hypothesis Definition and Examples

In a scientific experiment, the null hypothesis is the proposition that there is no effect or no relationship between phenomena or populations. If the null hypothesis is true, any observed difference in phenomena or populations would be due to sampling error (random chance) or experimental error. The null hypothesis is useful because it can be tested and found to be false, which then implies that there is a relationship between the observed data. It may be easier to think of it as a nullifiable hypothesis or one that the researcher seeks to nullify. The null hypothesis is also known as the H0, or no-difference hypothesis. The alternate hypothesis, HA or H1, proposes that observations are influenced by a non-random factor. In an experiment, the alternate hypothesis suggests that the experimental or independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. How to State a Null Hypothesis There are two ways to state a null hypothesis. One is to state it as a declarative sentence, and the other is to present it as a mathematical statement. For example, say a researcher suspects that exercise is correlated to weight loss, assuming diet remains unchanged. The average length of time to achieve a certain amount of weight loss is six weeks when a person works out five times a week. The researcher wants to test whether weight loss takes longer to occur if the number of workouts is reduced to three times a week. The first step to writing the null hypothesis is to find the (alternate) hypothesis. In a word problem like this, youre looking for what you expect to be the outcome of the experiment. In this case, the hypothesis is I expect weight loss to take longer than six weeks. This can be written mathematically as:  H1: ÃŽ ¼ 6 In this example, ÃŽ ¼ is the average. Now, the null hypothesis is what you expect if this hypothesis does not happen. In this case, if weight loss isnt achieved in greater than six weeks, then it must occur at a time equal to or less than six weeks. This can be written mathematically as: H0: ÃŽ ¼ ≠¤ 6 The other way to state the null hypothesis is to make no assumption about the outcome of the experiment. In this case, the null hypothesis is simply that the treatment or change will have no effect on the outcome of the experiment. For this example, it would be that reducing the number of workouts would not affect the time needed to achieve weight loss: H0: ÃŽ ¼ 6 Null Hypothesis Examples Hyperactivity is unrelated to eating sugar is an example of a null hypothesis. If the hypothesis is tested and found to be false, using statistics, then a connection between hyperactivity and sugar ingestion may be indicated. A significance test is the most common statistical test used to establish confidence in a null hypothesis. Another example of a null hypothesis is Plant growth rate is unaffected by the presence of cadmium in the soil. A researcher could test the hypothesis by measuring the growth rate of plants grown in a medium lacking cadmium, compared with the growth rate of plants grown in mediums containing different amounts of cadmium. Disproving the null hypothesis would set the groundwork for further research into the effects of different concentrations of the element in soil. Why Test a Null Hypothesis? You may be wondering why you would want to test a hypothesis just to find it false. Why not just test an alternate hypothesis and find it true? The short answer is that it is part of the scientific method. In science, propositions are not explicitly proven. Rather, science uses math to determine the probability that a statement is true or false. It turns out its much easier to disprove a hypothesis than to positively prove one. Also, while the null hypothesis may be simply stated, theres a good chance the alternate hypothesis is incorrect. For example, if your null hypothesis is that plant growth is unaffected by duration of sunlight, you could state the alternate hypothesis in several different ways. Some of these statements might be incorrect. You could say plants are harmed by more than 12 hours of sunlight or that plants need at least three hours of sunlight, etc. There are clear exceptions to those alternate hypotheses, so if you test the wrong plants, you could reach the wrong conclusion. The null hypothesis is a general statement that can be used to develop an alternate hypothesis, which may or may not be correct.